Kostenlose Shuttle
Free Shuttle
Cat and Dog Attacks: What to Do in Case of Bite and Scratch Wounds?
An animal bite, whether from a dog, cat, horse, or donkey, can be a frightening experience and carries the risk of infection. Especially in cases of dog and cat bites and scratches, a quick and appropriate response is crucial. It is important to properly care for the wound and assess whether a vaccination against tetanus (lockjaw) and/or rabies is necessary.
What are the Risks Associated with an Animal Bite – Especially Dog and Cat Bites and Scratches?
Various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, can be transmitted through an animal bite, particularly from dog and cat bites and scratches. The most common risks are: bacterial infections, which can lead to local inflammation, abscesses, or even more serious illnesses; tetanus, a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and can cause muscle spasms; and rabies, a life-threatening viral disease that attacks the central nervous system. The risk of rabies is particularly present in bites from wild animals, but also in unvaccinated pets, especially dogs and cats.
Specific Risks Associated with Different Animal Bites – Especially Dog and Cat Bites and Scratches.
Due to their sharp teeth and claws, dogs and cats can inflict deep wounds that carry a higher risk of infection. Cat bites are especially dangerous because they often go unnoticed and can easily become infected. Scratches, particularly from cats, can transmit cat scratch disease (Bartonellosis). Horse and donkey bites are often larger and can lead to bruises and tissue damage.
When is a Tetanus Vaccination Necessary?
A tetanus vaccination is necessary if: the last vaccination was more than 10 years ago; the basic immunization is incomplete; or the wound is deep or heavily contaminated, especially in cases of dog and cat bites and scratches.
When is a Rabies Vaccination Necessary?
A rabies vaccination is advisable in the following cases: the bite was from a wild animal (e.g., fox, bat, raccoon); the animal exhibits suspicious behavior (e.g., aggression, drooling, paralysis); the animal is unknown or cannot be observed; in regions with a high risk of rabies; and especially in cases of dog and cat bites and scratches when the animal's vaccination status is unknown.
What Should You Do After an Animal Bite – Especially a Dog or Cat Bite or Scratch?
Thoroughly clean the wound with soap and water. Stop any bleeding with a clean cloth. Disinfect the wound with a suitable disinfectant. Seek immediate medical attention, especially if: the wound is deep or heavily contaminated, especially in cases of dog and cat bites and scratches; the bleeding cannot be stopped; signs of infection appear (e.g., redness, swelling, pus); the bite was from a wild animal; you do not have adequate tetanus or rabies protection; or it is a dog or cat bite or scratch and the animal's vaccination status is unknown.
Contact Us!
If you are unsure whether a tetanus or rabies vaccination is necessary after an animal bite, especially after a dog or cat bite or scratch, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are happy to advise you and help you decide whether a vaccination is necessary. If a vaccination is required, we will be happy to assist you with the procedure.
